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Monday, November 26th, Istanbul, Turkey
  
As we have made our way slowly eastward through the Mediterranean over the past year and a half, we have noticed discernible yet overall, pretty subtle changes in cultures from country to country.  Leaping from Italy to Croatia entailed a more dramatic divergence in attitudes and atmosphere.  But that was nothing compared to our experience in Turkey.  Actually, Marmaris doesn't count.  Arriving in Istanbul has opened up the wonderful world of Turkey to us with all of its rich and exotic sounds, sights, smells and tastes.
 
                                  Istanbul From Space with Place-Names
The most obvious and ubiquitous differences arise from religion.  Just as Italy, Spain and France (I think) are ninety percent Catholic, ninety percent of Turkey's population practices Islam.  Interestingly enough, the city  of Byzantium was founded in 658 BC by the Greek Byzas, who had visited the oracle at Delphi and been advised to settle "opposite the Land of the Blind."  This was interpreted to mean opposite the Greek city of Chalcedon which was established on the Asian side of the Bosphorus.   Those Greeks must have been blind not to see the obvious strategic advantages of the unsettled European side of the straits, which was bound on three sides by deep waters.  The landward side of the city was easily defensible with the construction of a wall running from the Sea of Marmara to the shores of the Golden Horn, an offshoot of the Bosphorus.  With the exception of a short period of Persian rule, Byzantium belonged to the Greeks and the Romans, becoming Christian in the 4th Century AD and remaining so until the rise of the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century.
 
Since then, Islam has taken a firm hold on the hearts and minds of the population.  Mosques adorn the city every half a dozen blocks or so, with their towering minarets and flat, round domes decorating the skyline in all directions.  Five times a day the muezzins sing out the call to prayer, each from his own minaret at one of the myriad of mosques, creating a cacophony of  haunting, mesmerizing chants, competing with each other for dominance in your ear.  It is charming and mysterious, awe inspiring and humbling, except at 5:45 in the morning.  The call to prayer shook us from our slumber like an earthquake on our first morning in Istanbul.  We were ready for it the next day, practically lying awake in anticipation.  Much to my surprise, after the first few days, I started sleeping right through the city's seemingly inescapable alarm clock. 
 
Inside, the mosques range from relatively modest to wonderfully ornate.  Here, the girls are standing upstairs in the segregated area set aside for the women to pray at a small mosque around the corner from our flat. 
                                     
The Sultan Ahmet Camii or Blue Mosque is much larger (pictured with the four of us standing in front of the courtyard entrance above) and more elaborate with rich blue tiles lining the interior, from which it gets its name.  The women's prayer area sits at the very rear of the mosque, behind the space set aside for tourists to wander.  You frequently see women wearing head scarves, and occasionally a veil that covers the forehead and connects over the chin just under the lower lip, but I have yet to see a full face veil.  Plenty of women go about without head scarves as well.  Islam is an obvious yet not oppressive part of daily life here.
 
In order to get the lay of the land, we embarked on one of the Plan Tours City Sightseeing buses.  The sun shone, we had a nice cup of Starbucks coffee in our tummies for the first time in longer than I can remember, and we were full of hope.
  
It didn't take long for those hopes to be squashed like bugs against the windshield of a bus.  The narrative accompanying the tour offered nothing more than a simple announcement of the names of the buildings or mosques that we drove by, the same three minute snippet of Turkish music repeated ad nauseum, interspersed with frequent ads for more extensive Plan Tours guided visits around the city.  For twenty Euros a ticket, fool that I am, I had expected more.  Never again.
 
All the same, we ventured around the entire old section of the city, along the Marmara waterfront and over into "modern Istanbul" where we took advantage of the "hop on hop off" feature of the tour to do a little wandering of our own in this section of the city we hadn't yet seen.  We discovered that we had done well in our hotel choice, staying in the Sultanahmet area in Old Istanbul, within walking distance of all the tourist attractions.  The apartment we are renting is a few blocks from the main tourist strip.  Although the neighborhood is a little run down, it is safe and full of locals.  We discover new stores and tiny restaurants every day.  The people are wonderfully friendly and not at all aggressive as they can be in the tourist sections.  The apartment itself is newly renovated, big and comfortable for the four of us.  Imagine, a shower of our own with free flowing hot water!  
 
We continue to take our touring at a slow pace which works out so well with the girls.  They have been astonishing many a Turk and foreigner alike with their Heelys.  I've been amazed at how well they endure the hours of walking around. The Topkapi Palace, at the tip of the Sultanahmet Peninsula, looks over the Sea of Marmara to the Asian portion of the city.  We decided today to hop over from Europe to Asia for lunch on one of the frequent ferries.  How cool is that?
  
 
Much to our surprise, we have found some new friends here in the city.  Friends from Fair Oaks passed along the phone number of a new Turkish neighbor's sister and her family who live in Istanbul.  They invited us to dinner the other night and we immediately hit it off.  We sat for hours at a traditional kebab restaurant sharing stories, talking politics, religion, business and, of course, sailing. We are overwhelmed at the willingness of Aysenur and Resit to reach out and welcome us and to share with us a little bit of Turkey that would otherwise be impossible for mere tourists to experience.  What fortune!
 
Aysenur pounced on the opportunity to take me and the girls shopping in the Grand Bazaar the next day. 
  
 
                                
Shopping in a foreign country can be a little intimidating, but this place takes the cake!  Everywhere you turn are little stores crammed full of leather, clothing, jewelry, pillows, rugs, lamps, pashminas, shoes and just about everything else imaginable.  The vendors are fiercely competitive and pressure the casual shopper into their shops with persistence.  Having a local along to show me the ropes on my first foray into the lion's den was priceless.  I made a good dent in my Christmas shopping list and feel much better equipped to tackle the Bazaar on my own the next time.
  
Immersing ourselves as much as possible in the local culture, the girls have even taken a liking to the special "apple tea" that you find everywhere here.  Joe and I prefer the traditional "Turkish tea" variety.
                                     
The food has been fantastic.  Chicken and lamb doner, either wrapped in thin tortilla-like rolls or stuffed into pide bread with onions, tomatoes, parsley, and peppers comprise our typical lunch.  The Turks eat this with a thin, salty, yoghurt-like beverage called ayran.  For variety, there are also many buffet style restaurants with a dozen different dishes ready made to choose from.  These are very local in character and a fun experiment.  The food is usually very tasty and quite cheap.  At the one around the corner we tried the stuffed peppers, beef stew, lentil soup, rice, pilaf, and beans.
 
Everywhere we turn the girls elicit smiles and happy stares.  I have never seen a country so fond of children.
  
Walking through the spice market, touring the Topkapi Palace or just sitting on the ferry, people ask to take their picture.  They want to know their names and how old they are and stare into their blue eyes.  I haven't once felt threatened by this, rather touched by the joy our girls can bring to strangers by simply being there.  For all the differences in the culture, this is just one of the wonderful things we marvel at in Turkey.
 
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Many thanks to our friend Craig Homenko for his assistance in setting up the website.
We also would like to thank our buddy Scott Brunner who has been kind enough to host the website on his server.
 

 

   

 
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